Hawai‘i Island Elevation Data
the USGS provides both 7.5-minute and 1°
DEMs
Summary:
Data Type
Map Projection
Datum
Vertical Units
1-degree DEM
Geographic (arc-seconds)
Old Hawaiian
meters
30-meter DEM
UTM (meters)
Old Hawaiian
meters (some are in feet)
10-meter DEM
UTM (meters)
NAD83
feet
1° DEMs
number of files for the whole island: 5
free from the USGS web site
at 1200x1200 data points per degree, it's 1506x1630 data points
~86m/point (3 arc-seconds at this latitude)
using 64x64 point patches, produces a 25x25 grid = 625 LOD patches
poor quality
: major gridding artifacts, entire island is offset by up to 1 km east, etc.
7.5-minute 30-meter DEMs
number of files for the whole island: 82
cost around $600 from the USGS ESIC on CDROM (what i paid in 1997)
now much cheaper, the USGS had a major price drop
at 30m per point, about 4300x5000 points = 20 million vertices = 40 million tris
much
better accuracy than the 1° DEMs
99.01.15: extracted at UTM origin and size (176793, 2091648), (134137, 152721)
extents LTRB (176793, 2244369, 310930, 2091648)
subsampled to 1k*1k and 2k*2k
99.09.16: extracted a 4k*4k subsample at the same location
7.5-minute 10-meter DEM
available for the whole island - both from the usual
USGS Sources
and from
UW 10m Data
13000x15000 points = 195 million vertices = 390 million triangles
ordered and received - quality is incredibly good
quality comparison:
30 meter
10 meter
00.01.12: extracted an 8k*8k sampling from the 10m DEMs - that's 16.2m resolution!
04.05.08: went back to 10m DEMs to extract a fresh set of BTs at WGS84
Had to shift the extents to match the imagery
New origin and size: (177093, 2091478), (134137, 152721)
A new data source: NASA SRTM
article:
Improving Oahu’s image
- "NASA says detail in the shuttle radar images will be 30 times greater than that in existing world maps."
SRTM has a lot of problems with steep slopes, which are extremely common in Hawai‘i
it can't compete with the existing 10m DEM already available
Undersea
In addition to the bathymetry data for the
whole island chain
, there is some Big Island-specific data
SOEST page
Shoreline Imagery for Hawaii
includes a Shockwave interface to SHOALS LIDAR bathymetry for certain regions of coastline
it's easier to access the
Hawaii Shoals
folder on their FTP site
SeaBeam
"
Two-Dimensional Digital Surfaced Grid of High Resolution Bathymetry (including SeaBeam™
multibeam) and Topography around the Island of Hawai‘i
"
they collected, reformatted, edited, filtered, and gridded the publicly available data into a DEM!
can be licensed
contact is Jonathan Roberts at the UH Office of Technology Transfer & Economic Development (OTTED), (808) 539-3828,
robertsj@hawaii.edu
actually, the "DEM" is in the
netCDF
format
ordered the data in Nov. 1999, received file "BigIsle-I92m-T35-Fm.75D1.grd"
file size: 28 MB
resolution: 3 arc-second (same as 1° DEM, ~90m)
dimensions: 3001 * 2401
VTBuilder snapshot to right
longitude range = -156° 35', -154° 5'
latitude range = 18° 30', 20° 30'
the above-sea data is simply copied from the USGS 1° DEM data
USGS
Pacific Sea-Floor Mapping
has some attractive images of Hilo Bay, but no source data or data descriptions?
Hawai`i Mapping Research Group
has several towed submersibles for seafloor mapping, site has no data